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“Indeed, performing prayers is a duty on the believers at the appointed times.” (Quran 4:103)
Prayer as Muslims is a way to remember Allah (swt) and is a direct form of worship and connection with our creator. To worship him alone, reminds us of our purpose in life, and provides a sense of peace in our hearts.
When we pray and are all facing the same direction (Qibla) towards the Kabbah in Makkah, we as Muslims are all united in remembering our Lord, putting aside our struggles, worries and differences.
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Fajr is prayed at dawn and is the first obligatory (fardh) prayer of the day. Many Muslims offer to pray a sunnah prayer of 2 rakat before Fajr.
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The two Rakat before the dawn (Fajr) prayer are better than this world and all it contains” (Muslim).
Dhuhr is the second obligatory daily prayer, that is prayed midday as a remembrance of Allah throughout the day. This prayer consists of 4 rakat.
Asr, often referred to as the middle prayer, is the third obligatory daily prayer and is considered the best of the five.
In the Quran, it says: “Guard strictly (five obligatory) As-Salawat (the prayers) especially the middle Salat (i.e. the best prayer – Asr).” (Quran 2:238)
Maghrib is the fourth obligatory prayer that is prayed at sunset. This prayer consists of 3 rakat. During Ramadan, Muslims break their fast at Maghrib.
Isha prayer, referred to as the night prayer, is the final obligatory prayer of the day.
The Prophet (ﷺ) said,
“Whoever attends Isha (prayer) in congregation, then he has (the reward as if he had) stood half of the night. And whoever prays Isha and Fajr in congregation, then he has (the reward as if he had) spent the entire night standing (in prayer)” (Al-Tirmidhi).
(Quran 13:28)
• Fardh: Obligatory • Wajib: Obligatory, second in importance to Fardh • Sunnah: Voluntary but highly recommended • Nafl: Optional
The Qibla is the direction that Muslims pray in facing towards the Kaaba in Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. This is the common direction that all Muslims pray around the world pray towards. You can use tools like Qibla Finder here, to find the direction of pray wherever you are.
There are five daily prayers that are obligatory upon all Muslims. These prayers are Fajr, Dhuhr, Asar, Maghrib and Isha.
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